the growing importance of global citizens
In today’s interconnected world, universities must help students become global citizens. A global citizen is someone who recognizes their place in the larger global community and acts with awareness and responsibility toward issues that affect people beyond their borders, whether it’s climate change, social justice, or economic inequality. A global citizen appreciates cultural diversity, understands global issues, and is equipped with the knowledge and skills to engage meaningfully with the world.
We live in a time when companies, governments, and non-profits work together across borders. As technology has made communication instant
and trade barriers less relevant, businesses are no longer confined to one
country. Globalization has made the world smaller, and in this new reality,
students need to be prepared to thrive in environments that are culturally
diverse, professionally complex, and fast-changing.
According to a report by the United Nations Conference on Trade and
Development (UNCTAD), in 2022, the global foreign direct investment (FDI)
flows reached around $1.58 trillion. This shows how integrated economies
around the world have become. Major corporations like Apple, Toyota, and
Nestlé operate in dozens of countries, managing complex supply chains and
serving customers globally. Apple has assembly facilities in China, uses
components sourced from over 30 countries, and sells its products in 175
nations. That’s globalization at work.
Approximately 30% of employees at Fortune 500 companies, the largest firms in the world, are based outside their home country. This means that businesses need employees who understand different cultures, speak multiple languages, and can collaborate with teams located thousands of miles away. And that’s where universities come in. The most effective way for universities to help students become global citizens is through international education. Programs like exchange programs, double degrees, and study abroad options offer immersive experiences that go beyond textbooks and classroom discussions. Here’s how each of these options helps students develop a global perspective.
exchange programs: immersing in a new culture
Exchange programs are one of the most common ways for students to experience life in another country. They typically last for a semester or a year, during which students take classes at a partner university abroad. At the end of the program, students transfer the credits back to their home institution. This immersion forces students to step out of their comfort zones, adapt to new ways of thinking, and understand different cultural nuances. Whether it’s learning how to negotiate in a Japanese business setting or understanding the importance of socializing in France, these real-world lessons stick with students long after they return home.
The Erasmus+ program in Europe offers students opportunities to study in any of the 33 European countries that participate. According to the European Commission, over 10 million students have benefited from Erasmus since it began in 1987, and many reported that the experience not only improved their language skills but also broadened their cultural horizons.
Study abroad programs: short-term, long-lasting impact
Not every student can commit to a full semester or year abroad, which is where short-term study abroad programs come in. These programs typically last a few weeks and often focus on specific academic or professional themes, such as environmental sustainability in Costa Rica or international marketing in Hong Kong.
These programs are short but impactful. Students who participate in study abroad programs are more likely to develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills. A study by the Institute of International Education (IIE) found that 90% of students who studied abroad reported an increase in their confidence when navigating cross-cultural situations. Having an experienced faculty from the home institute guide the program can help the students better understand the culture and business environment abroad.
double degree programs: gaining expertise across borders
Double-degree programs are another powerful way to develop a global mindset. In these programs, students typically spend a couple of years in their home institutions and a year or two at a partner institution abroad, earning degrees from both. This not only gives students the chance to gain expertise in their chosen field from multiple perspectives but also opens doors to international job markets. Companies value employees with qualifications from respected institutions in different countries because it shows that these candidates can think globally. A double degree can also open the path to a work permit abroad.
The Consortium of International Double Degrees was created to encourage double degrees and other international exchanges. Members of the CIDD learn about best practices and have a platform to meet and negotiate agreements. The consortium encourages the exchange of students, faculty, and ideas across borders.
building bridges, not walls
International education does more than just boost students’ resumes. It opens their minds and changes how they view the world. A student who has lived in another country learns firsthand about the interconnectedness of global systems — whether it’s climate change, migration, or global trade. They understand that decisions made in one part of the world can have ripple effects on people thousands of miles away.
For example, a business major who studies abroad in India may witness the impact of outsourcing on the local economy. India is the biggest recipient of outsourced jobs in the world. Experiences can shape students’ future decision-making when working for a multinational corporation. An engineering student who spends time in a developing country might be inspired to create affordable technology solutions that can benefit underserved communities.
International education plays a crucial role in creating global citizens. Universities that invest in these programs help students develop the skills and mindset needed to succeed in a globalized world. Exchange programs offer cultural immersion, double degrees provide academic depth across borders, and study abroad programs create life-changing, short-term experiences. By embracing these opportunities, students not only prepare themselves for the workforce but also contribute to a more connected, compassionate, and collaborative world.